sajer ajer

( V I L L A G E )

A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet with the population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousands (sometimes tens of thousands), Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urbanneighbourhoods, such as the West Village in Manhattan, New York City and the Saifi Village in Beirut, Lebanon, as well as Hampstead Village in the London conurbation. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages^[1] can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement.

Historically, villages were the usual form of community for societies that practise subsistence agriculture, and also for some non-agricultural societies. In Great Britain, a hamlet earned the right to be called a village when it built a church.^[2] In many cultures, towns and cities were few, with only a small proportion of the population living in them. The Industrial Revolution attracted people in larger numbers to work in mills and factories; the concentration of people caused many villages to grow into towns and cities. This also enabled specialization of labor and crafts, and development of many trades. The trend of urbanisation continues, though not always in connection with industrialisation. Villages have been eclipsed in importance as units of human society and settlement.

( T E L E P H O N E )

Telefon berasal daripada (bahasa Yunani: tele = jauh dan phone = suara) adalah alat telekomunikasi yang digunakan bagi memancar dan menerima bunyi (kebiasaanya suara dan percakapan) pada jarak jauh tanpa terikat, secara bebas. Kebanyakan telefon beroperasi melalui pemancaran isyarat eletrik melalui jaringan telefon rumit yang membenarkan sebarang pengguna telefon untuk berhubung dengan hampir kesemua yang lain. Terdapat telefon awam yang mana mengutip sedikit bayaran, menurut tempoh penggunaan, bagi kegunaan orang awam yang tidak memiliki telefon.

( W A T E R F A L L )

Air terjun adalah formasi geologi dari arus air yang mengalir melalui suatu formasi bebatuan yang mengalami erosi dan jatuh ke bawah dari ketinggian. Air terjun dapat berupa buatan yang biasa digunakan di taman. Beberapa air terjun terbentuk di lingkungan pegunungan dimana erosi kerap terjadi.